10 Golf Swing Terms Every Player Should Know
Golf instructors are bi – lingual; we speak our native tongue as well as “Swinglish,” a language filled with clever terms for various ingredients of the golf swing. These terms make us sound like geniuses when we astutely inform you that “your reverse pivot caused you to come over the top and cast it so you were outside in. That’s what causes your chicken wing!” During this explanation your head nods mocking comprehension but the glazed over eyes are a dead giveaway. In this light, the following is a list of 10 oft used, oft abused, but must know golf swing terms that are so common to Swinglish.
Bear in mind the explanations have been written as if relating to a right handed player.
10. Ball position is the placement of the golf ball relative to the player’s stance. The right side of the stance is the back portion and the left side is the forward portion.
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Back Ball Position
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Center Ball Position
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Forward Ball Position
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9. Open or closed stance
The stance is open when a line across the player’s toes aims left of the target and closed when that same line aims right of the target.
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Open stance
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Wide stance, not open
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Closed stance
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Narrow stance, not closed
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9A. Open or Closed Clubface:
When the stance aims left, it’s open but if the club aims left, it’s closed! The angle of the clubface carries the greatest influence on the direction of a shot.
8. Strong, neutral and weak grip
This has nothing to do with how tight the grip pressure is; rather it pertains to the placement of the hands on the club.
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When the hands are positioned to the player’s right side of the handle the grip is considered to be strong and likely the clubface will be closed at impact. |
A neutral grip is formed when the hands are on top of the handle. |
A weak grip occurs when the hands are toward the player’s left side of the handle. The clubface will likely be open at impact. |
7. Casting or early release is an un-cocking of the wrists prior to contact.
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When you cast, the club head arrives at the ball before the handle does. |
When the wrists remain cocked on the downswing, the handle arrives at the ball ahead of the club head. That’s a good thing! |
6. Chicken wing usually refers to the player’s left arm on the follow through
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Here is an extra spicy chicken wing.
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In this photo the arms have remained in the desired “V” or “Triangle.” |
5. Laid off, Across the line
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When the shaft points left of the target at the top of the backswing, it is laid off. Many players will hit with an open club face from here. |
When the shaft points to the right of the target, it’s across the line. |
When the shaft points on a line parallel to the target line you’re in good shape at the top! |
4. Reverse pivot / Sway
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In an effort to “shift” the weight on the backswing the lower body has slid to the right and caused the upper body to tilt toward the target. This swaying action creates a reverse pivot. |
Here the upper body has turned and created a preferred coiled position at the top of the backswing. |
3. Swing plane is the tilt of your swing. In baseball and tennis the plane is closer to horizontal whereas croquet requires a vertical plane. The golf swing plane falls somewhere in between. Notice in the photos below that the club shaft is parallel to the hoops on the ground. That means the shaft is on plane.
2. Swing Path is the direction your club swings through impact relative to the target line. It influences the initial direction of your shot. The diagram below is taken from a teaching aid I built. With the ball positioned at the center of the green arc, if the club comes in along the red line and follows through to the green, it’s on an outside – in path. If it approaches on the green arc but follows through to the yellow line, then it’s inside – out. Because golfers stand to the side of the ball and swing the club around their body in a circle, the ideal path would be along the green arc or inside – square – inside.
- Over the top takes the prize for being the number one abused term. Simply put, it is when the club swings “over the top’ of the desired swing plane on the down swing. (See photo) Many recreational players do this for which I am grateful as this move has provided me with a nice way to make a living!